Happy Easter, Gentle Reader. “For He is risen, as He said.” He didn’t make a big, showy deal about it, though. His final Gift to Mankind was delivered quietly, almost without any ceremony whatsoever. For the Christ had no need to trumpet I-told-you-sos all over Creation. He simply did as He said He would.
I have a few thoughts for you this morning. First, have a piece from several Easters ago.
The Feast of the Resurrection is the very heart of Christian faith. Without the Resurrection, there would be only the accounts of Jesus’s miracles to stand as evidence for His authority to proclaim the New Covenant. That Covenant is infinitely more important than any other statement in the history of religious faith. Let’s review it a moment:
Now a man came up to him and said, "Teacher, what good thing must I do to gain eternal life?" He said to him, "Why do you ask me about what is good? There is only one who is good. But if you want to enter into life, keep the commandments." "Which ones?" he asked. Jesus replied, "You shall not murder, you shall not commit adultery, you shall not steal, you shall not give false witness, honor your father and mother and love your neighbor as yourself." [Matthew, 19:16-19.]
Now when the Pharisees heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, they assembled together. And one of them, an expert in religious law, asked him a question to test him: “Teacher, which commandment in the law is the greatest?” Jesus said to him, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and greatest commandment. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets." [Matthew 22:37-40]
Christ’s New Covenant replaced – indeed, it displaced – the Levitical Covenant of Moses and the years of Exodus. The significance of this event is seldom appreciated even by the foremost Christian writers and thinkers. They fail to ask the critical question, which, as it so often proves to be, consists of a single word: Why?
[A brief but hopefully enlarging tangent: In episode VI of Patrick McGoohan’s brilliant series The Prisoner, the keepers of the Village build a computer intended to ferret out the secrets McGoohan’s character was immured there to discover. McGoohan’s character destroys it with a one word question: the one above. Patrick McGoohan was a lifelong, devout Catholic. Think about it.]
The Levitical Covenant, despite the endless repetitions of “I am the Lord” in the Book of Leviticus, went far beyond the will of God. It was Judaic Law as set forth by Moses, and it attempted to embrace virtually the whole of life of a man of pre-Christian times. Moses seems to have believed that the many dictates of his Law were necessary to discipline the Hebrews in preparation to fulfill their destiny as the Chosen People. Perhaps he was right...but his Law had some unintended consequences, as laws so often do.
When there are many, many laws, people will naturally choose to adhere to some and ignore the rest. Not everyone will choose to adhere to the same ones. In accordance with this dynamic, life among the Jews of Judea changed greatly over the millennium-plus between the Exodus and the coming of Jesus. The laws which men believed to be in their individual interests were the ones they chose to obey; the rest were regarded as “suggestions.” This was compounded by the rise of a priestly caste that saw the Judaic religion as a source of status and profit, and used it, and the place of the Temple at Jerusalem as the heart of the creed, to those ends.
Christ’s parables often told of men who had decided that commandments such as “Thou shalt not murder” were mere suggestions, and what would follow in retribution. His New Covenant stripped away the rituals and extra disciplines that surround Mosaic Law and left the irreducible core of God’s Will. He promised that those who would keep His commandments – the ones He gave to the “rich young man” of Matthew Chapter 19 – would know eternal life.
We who believe take Him at His word, for His Resurrection made clear that He had full authority to proclaim the New Covenant...and that we could trust in His promise.
The Theological Virtues follow by direct implication:
We know that faith follows from such a decision: faith in the authority of the Lord.
We know that hope is its necessary concomitant, for no mere mortal can conclusively prove that Jesus was the Son of God, nor that His promise was more trustworthy than that of any other man.
We attend to one another in a spirit of charity because it’s the principle at the core of the New Covenant: to “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.”
We practice the Cardinal Virtues – prudence, temperance, justice, and fortitude – because they alone are capable of both preparing us to meet the requirements of the ones above and sustaining us and our neighbors in our times of trial.
And we wait, and pray, and repose our trust in His promise.
Just last Friday, I wrote about anticipation as an integral part of an expected event. Now, that particular rumination was about Jesus’s anticipation of His suffering on the Cross. His human nature quailed before the thought, as His prayer at Gethsemane made plain. But His divine nature accepted it as the path He must travel: His Father’s will, and so His own as well.
But we anticipate joyous things as well as sorrowful ones. We anticipate His Resurrection, which we commemorate today. We anticipate His Ascension in forty days’ time, and the miracle of Pentecost, which equipped His Apostles to convert the world:
And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. Amen. [Matthew 28:18-20]
Those events fulfilled His ministry, just as the Resurrection fulfilled His earlier promise.
There are many directions I could go from here, but one stands out above the others, for it pertains to the First Great Commandment:
“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and greatest commandment.”
Love is a heavily overloaded word. We use it freely to label attachments that have little or no relation to love between humans. The use above is among the most difficult of all. What does it mean to love God? Does it have any relationship to our temporal loves?
Our difficulties are compounded by mysteries. We have little insight into the nature of God. We can be fairly confident that He is eternal and stands above time, and therefore has no needs as a man would understand them. If He has desires, those too are mysterious, for His omnipotence implies that they could be fulfilled with a Word. Given those things, how does one go about loving Him?
The overload becomes more comprehensible in light of yet another overload: that of the word fear.
Many passages in the Bible speak of “fear of the Lord” as a necessary component of a righteous life. And in more recent decades, a great many silly preachers have taken that to mean actual, temporal fear, as we might fear enemies, calamities, suffering, and death. But the Jews of Judea didn’t use the word that way in that context. For them, it was a synonym for awe. “How great Thou art!”
Well that it is so, for it’s supremely difficult to love that which one fears in the temporal sense. The human inclination is to flee or destroy the feared entity. But neither of those are possible when the feared one is divine.
I think our understanding of the love of God harmonizes with what the First Century Jews meant by the fear of God. They dovetail in that sense of awe, and the human response to awe: adoration. Note that etymologically, adore means “to pray to.” And we do. In recognition of His supremacy over all things, we worship Him and pray to Him. Our prayers are our acknowledgement of His as what He is. Even the least of them connotes gratitude that He is God, and that all things are subject to His will. They are our expression of love as God must be loved.
I’ve written on other occasions of the importance of gratitude. Gratitude alone can make us happy. Gratitude is the fulfillment of all blessings: the acknowledgement that we have been blessed and know it. And it goes to Him who blesses, as it should:
Teresza found that she could remember her transcendental experiences with perfect clarity. There was power in the words from Maria’s book, a beneficent power that emanated from a strong place outside the world she knew. It did not threaten; it entreated. Be like this, it pleaded, that you and the world shall be whole with one another.
“Like this” isn’t so far distant from what I am...what we are. We give and take in our turn. We raise no hand unprovoked. We honor our forebears and our promises to one another. To the extent we’re aware of it, we’re even grateful for the gift of life.
All we lack is awareness of where that gratitude should go.
In that discovery we learn what it really means to love God “with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.” For all that we are and will ever be flows from Him.
Happy Easter on April 5 in this Year of Our Lord 2026. May God bless and keep you all. Be grateful.